Pairing wine with food can elevate both the meal and the wine by complementing or contrasting flavors in a balanced way. Here are some general guidelines to help you pair wine with food properly: How to Expertly Pair Wine and Food • Bold wines (e.g., Cabernet Sauvignon, Syrah) pair well with rich, heavy foods like steak or lamb. Match Intensity • Lighter wines (e.g., Pinot Noir, Sauvignon Blanc) complement lighter dishes like poultry, fish, or salads. Consider Acidity • High-acid wines like Sauvignon Blanc or Chianti pair well with foods that also have acidity (e.g., tomato-based dishes, lemon-dressed salads). Acidic wines can also cut through fatty or oily foods like fried dishes. Balance Sweetness • Sweet wines like Riesling or Moscato pair well with spicy foods (like Thai or Indian cuisine), as the sweetness helps balance the heat. • When pairing with dessert, ensure the wine is sweeter than the dessert itself. For instance, pair Sauternes with a fruit tart or a sweet Riesling with apple pie.
Tannin Considerations • Tannic wines like Cabernet Sauvignon or Nebbiolo pair best with fatty, protein-rich dishes like red meat. The tannins in the wine help cleanse the palate from
the richness of the meat. Regional Pairing
• Wines and foods from the same region often pair naturally well. For example, Chianti with Italian pasta dishes, Chablis with French oysters, or Tempranillo with Spanish tapas. • White wines generally pair better with a wider range of cheeses due to their acidity and sweetness. However, bold reds can work with hard, aged cheeses like Parmesan or Manchego. Pairing with Cheese • Foods high in umami, such as mushrooms or soy sauce, can make some wines taste more astringent or bitter. Try pairing them with wines that have low tannins and good acidity, like Pinot Noir or Champagne. Umami Factor • Sparkling wines (e.g., Champagne, Prosecco) are very food-friendly and versatile. They pair well with salty snacks, fried foods, and even sushi due to their effervescence and acidity. Sparkling Wine Versatility
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